Vaginoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves reconstructing or tightening the vaginal canal. It is typically performed to address conditions such as vaginal laxity (looseness), vaginal relaxation syndrome often following childbirth, or to enhance sexual satisfaction. Vaginoplasty can also be part of gender-affirming surgeries in transgender women.
Vaginoplasty is performed when an individual experiences vaginal laxity or relaxation that causes discomfort, diminished sexual satisfaction, or when they seek gender-affirming genital surgery.
The primary purposes of incontinence surgery are:
To improve sexual satisfaction for the patient and their partner.
As part of gender-affirming surgery for transgender women.
To restore or enhance vaginal tightness.
Vaginoplasty may involve various techniques, but commonly includes the following steps:
General anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is unconscious and pain-free during the procedure.
The size and location of incisions may vary depending on the specific technique used. Minimally invasive approaches may result in smaller incisions.
Surgical instruments typically include scalpels, sutures, and specialized instruments for tissue manipulation and closure.
The duration of vaginoplasty varies depending on the complexity of the procedure and whether it is combined with other surgeries. It can take several hours.
Standard monitoring equipment, such as ECG and blood pressure monitors, is used to ensure the patient's safety during surgery.
Potential complications of vaginoplasty may include:
Expected outcomes of vaginoplasty include:
– Alternatives to Surgery
Non-surgical alternatives, such as pelvic floor exercises or physical therapy, may help improve vaginal muscle tone to some extent. However, vaginoplasty provides more significant and long-lasting results.
– Scarring
The extent and visibility of scarring depend on the surgical technique and incision locations. Minimally invasive approaches may result in less noticeable scars.
Post-operative care includes:
– Hospital Stay
The length of hospital stay varies but is often short, typically one to a few days.
Recovery time depends on the individual's healing process but generally follows this pattern: